عہد نبوی میں خواتین کا پیشہ ورانہ کردار: تجارت سے لے کر عدلیہ تک

Principles of Foreign Policy of the State of Madina during the Prophetic Era: Peace, Treaties and the Formation of International Relations

Abstract

Islam elevated the status of women, granting them significant roles in social, communal, and professional spheres. During the Prophetic era, women were not restricted to domestic responsibilities but actively participated in diverse fields such as trade, medicine, education, and even the judiciary. Hazrat Khadijah (RA), a highly successful and respected merchant of Makkah and the esteemed wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), exemplifies women’s economic independence and entrepreneurial success. Similarly, Hazrat Rufaidah (RA) is celebrated as the first female physician and nurse in Islamic history, providing critical medical care to the wounded during battles and establishing a foundation for healthcare services. Additionally, Hazrat Shifa bint Abdullah (RA) contributed significantly to education and judiciary, showcasing the multifaceted roles women played in early Islamic society. These examples highlight that women’s professional contributions during the Prophetic era were not only acknowledged but also integral to societal development. This period serves as a profound model of gender inclusivity and empowerment, offering valuable lessons for contemporary discussions on women’s roles in Islam. By examining these historical precedents, this study underscores the importance of recognizing and revitalizing women’s contributions in modern contexts, aligning with Islamic principles of justice, equality, and societal progress.