عہد نبویﷺ میں سلطنت مدینہ کی خارجہ پالیسی کے اصول :امن،معاہدات اور عالمی تعلقات کی تشکیل

Principles of Foreign Policy of the State of Madina during the Prophetic Era: Peace, Treaties and the Formation of International Relations

Abstract

The foreign policy of the State of Madinah during the Prophetic Era stands as a remarkable example of ethical governance and strategic diplomacy. Rooted in principles of justice, peace, and mutual respect, it provided a framework for fostering harmonious relations with diverse communities, including Muslims, Jews, Christians, and pagans. Key aspects of this policy included the promotion of peace through dialogue, the establishment of treaties like the Charter of Madinah and the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, and the development of diplomatic relations with neighboring tribes and states. These principles not only ensured internal stability but also laid the groundwork for a broader vision of coexistence and mutual cooperation. This article delves into the historical context and practical application of these principles, analyzing how they addressed political and social challenges of the time. Furthermore, it explores the relevance of this prophetic model in addressing modern international conflicts and building a more inclusive global society.